Evidence
Court findings, municipal advertising, a dated timeline and the source records.
Background
What connects the Ottawa Valley papers to Quebec?
All three Ottawa Valley newspapers state in their mastheads that they are associated with three Quebec titles: the Saint-Lambert Journal, the Nuns’ Island Journal and the Town of Mount Royal Journal. This stated association connects the Ontario papers to Leonardo’s Quebec publishing history, though it does not establish shared legal ownership.
David Leonardo launched the Smiths Falls Record-Journal in October 2023 and the Perth Courier-Journal in April 2024. By July 18, 2025, the Carleton Place Journal was publishing; a post from that date (opens in a new tab) reproduces a column credited to the paper. Its exact launch date has not been confirmed. In Smiths Falls and Perth, the new titles echoed local papers with long publication histories that had recently ended print publication: the Smiths Falls Record-Journal echoed the Smiths Falls Record News, and the Perth Courier-Journal echoed the Perth Courier. The new papers were separate publications; Metroland’s former titles continued online. The Local News Map (opens in a new tab) records the Smiths Falls and Perth launch dates, and Metroland’s print closures were reported in September 2023 (opens in a new tab).
What happened in Saint-Lambert?
The City of Saint-Lambert and several municipal officials sued Leonardo and his company, Les Publications Léonardo Ltée, over more than 40 articles in the St-Lambert Journal published between 2011 and 2013. In 2017, the Quebec Superior Court found the defendants liable for defamation and awarded the plaintiffs $130,000. The Court of Appeal upheld the judgment in 2019. Read the Superior Court judgment (opens in a new tab) and the report on the appeal decision (opens in a new tab).
The court said Leonardo and the company had placed themselves at the “unconditional and almost exclusive service” of local politician Alain Dépatie. It found the paper’s municipal coverage was not “balanced, measured or accurate,” and identified repeated failures to meet journalistic standards. The judgment also summarized six Press Council complaints involving Leonardo between 1986 and 2015, stating that five were upheld wholly or in part. This is the court’s aggregate summary; the individual decisions give the details and outcomes of specific complaints.
What changed after the judgment?
In 2019, Leonardo filed for personal bankruptcy, while Les Publications Léonardo Ltée filed separately. The company’s bankruptcy record lists the Journal St-Lambert and Journal Ville de Mont-Royal among its other names; it does not list the Nuns’ Island Journal by that name. The company filing reported nearly $200,000 in liabilities and $1 in declared assets. TVRS also reported on the filings (opens in a new tab).
Saint-Lambert Mayor Pierre Brodeur said the city suspected the bankruptcy was fraudulent and would ask its lawyers to investigate. That was the mayor’s suspicion, not a court finding. The statement is reported in the same TVRS article (opens in a new tab).
Leonardo’s wife, Barbara Noetzel, had documented roles with Quebec publications. A 1994 Press Council decision identifies her as the lawyer representing the Journal de l’Île-des-Sœurs, also known as the Nuns’ Island Journal. A 2015 decision identifies her as the representative for Leonardo and Le Journal de Saint-Lambert. She was also counsel for the defendants in the 2017 court case. See the 1994 decision (opens in a new tab) and the 2015 decision (opens in a new tab).
After the St-Lambert Journal disappeared, a new weekly called the Journal hebdomadaire Saint-Lambert appeared. TVRS reported that Noetzel was its principal shareholder, president, secretary and treasurer. The Quebec National Library catalogue (opens in a new tab) records the new title as following the St-Lambert Journal.
The Quebec publishing operation continued to receive municipal advertising. Ville de Mont-Royal’s records show $106,466.86 invoiced to Publications Le Phare in 2024, followed by a $95,447.75 media-space contract for 2025 that explicitly names Le Phare and the Journal de Mont-Royal. Saint-Lambert’s records show smaller purchases from Publications Le Phare. See the municipality’s 2024 contract register (opens in a new tab), 2025 contract register (opens in a new tab), and Saint-Lambert payment records (opens in a new tab). The records show spending with the publisher, but do not itemize every placement by newspaper.
On November 3, 2025, outgoing Saint-Lambert mayor Pascale Mongrain described the Journal de Saint-Lambert as “more like a propaganda tool that has controlled the election of mayors in our city for a long time through the lies and defamation it publishes.” This is an English translation of Mongrain’s attributed opinion, reported by Le Courrier du Sud (opens in a new tab). It was not a court finding and was not a finding about the Ontario newspapers.
At a glance
Six Press Council complaints, 1986–2015: The 2017 court judgment says five were upheld wholly or partly. See the complaint history
2006: Le Courrier du Sud reported that Leonardo was ordered to pay former MP Jacques Saada $10,000 in moral damages. See the 2006 entry
2017: The Superior Court awarded $130,000 and found the Journal’s coverage served Alain Dépatie “unconditionally and almost exclusively.” See the judgment
February 2019: The Quebec Court of Appeal maintained the liability findings and damages; it changed only the date from which interest runs. See the appeal entry
March 2019: A separate insolvency record lists bankruptcy proceedings for Les Publications Leonardo Ltée. The two events are listed in date order only; their sequence does not by itself show that one caused the other. See the insolvency entry
2020: FM 103.3 reported retractions and apologies concerning at least 18 items and Leonardo’s acknowledgement that some statements could have misled readers. See the retraction entry
2025–2026 Press Council decision: Article published October 1, 2025; complaint filed October 7, 2025; decision September 25, 2026. The Council upheld the privacy complaint concerning the separate Journal Ville Mont-Royal, not the Ontario papers. This falls after the six complaints from 1986–2015. See the decision entry
2026: According to FM 103.3, Leonardo said the Journal de Saint-Lambert would close because the City’s advertising support had ended and the paper was no longer financially sustainable. This is his reported explanation. See the closure entry
Court findings
The trial judgment
On March 27, 2017, Quebec Superior Court Justice Marie-Claude Armstrong found David Léonardo and Les Publications Léonardo Ltée liable for defamation in Ville de Saint-Lambert c. Les Publications Léonardo ltée, 2017 QCCS 1104.
The litigation concerned more than 40 articles published in the St-Lambert Journal between January 2011 and October 2013.
The court awarded six individuals $100,000 in moral damages and $30,000 in punitive damages, plus interest and court costs, and required publication of specified judgment excerpts. (Source: Trial judgment: Ville de Saint-Lambert c. Les Publications Léonardo ltée, 2017 QCCS 1104 (PDF, French) (opens in a new tab), paras. 370–373.)
Source references: paragraphs 20 and 370–373.
What the court found about the Journal’s reporting
The lawsuit concerned more than 40 articles about Saint-Lambert’s municipal government, published between January 2011 and October 2013. The court discussed the challenged articles in the context of a continuum of more than 30 articles and concluded that several were faulty or defamatory. For the non-time-barred period, the court considered coverage published over 30 months, from May 2011 to October 2013. It later described the defendants’ faults as serious, intentional and repeated over more than two and a half years. (paras. 2, 125, 265–266, 334)
The judge found that Leonardo’s preference for councillor Alain Dépatie’s statements and positions breached the duty to respect the public’s right to information. The court also found that, during the relevant municipal administration, the defendants had placed themselves at Dépatie’s unconditional and almost exclusive service. (paras. 273, 278)
The judgment records Leonardo’s testimony that he could publish statements from a source as established fact, or leave a hypothesis unverified without identifying where it came from. Separately, the judge found that he failed to verify particular claims that could have been checked against public City records. The judgment also says that his usual sources were three dissenting councillors and that Dépatie was his principal source. (paras. 118–119, 267–268)
One example concerned a snowblower purchase. The Journal reported that the City had not held a public tender. The judge found that information false, said the CBC report Leonardo relied on should have alerted him to the tender, and noted that a basic check of the public tender system would have confirmed it. The judge did not believe Leonardo’s explanation and found that the article showed malice and bad faith aimed at discrediting the City administration. (paras. 143–146)
The court also considered the Journal’s response when the City did not answer questions. It records Leonardo’s testimony that he would respond by publishing even more outrageous statements. The judge said that the City’s failure to answer did not justify presenting disparaging claims from sources whose reliability was in doubt as facts. (paras. 267–269)
The court’s overall finding was that the defendants knowingly and repeatedly attacked the plaintiffs’ reputations through contemptuous comments, insinuations and unfounded accusations. In its final order, the court declared that both defendants had breached articles 2.1 and 2.1.4 of the Press Council code by publishing information that was erroneous, inaccurate and inconsistent with the facts. It ordered the defendants to pay the six individual plaintiffs awards totalling $100,000 in moral damages and $30,000 in punitive damages, plus costs, and to publish specified excerpts of the judgment. (paras. 270–271, 369–373; Trial judgment: Ville de Saint-Lambert c. Les Publications Léonardo ltée, 2017 QCCS 1104 (PDF, French) (opens in a new tab))
What happened on appeal
On February 21, 2019, the Quebec Court of Appeal maintained the findings of liability and damages awards totalling $130,000.
The appeal succeeded on a limited issue: interest and the additional indemnity on punitive damages would begin on March 27, 2017, rather than May 14, 2012. (Source: Praeventio bulletin, October 2019, Barreau du Québec professional liability insurance fund — appeal analysis, pages 5–6 (PDF, French) (opens in a new tab).)
This account is based on the October 2019 Praeventio bulletin published by the Barreau du Québec’s professional liability insurance fund.
Appeal citation: 2019 QCCA 329.
Municipal advertising and the record
Court record · March 27, 2017 · paragraphs 47–49
In autumn 2010, Saint-Lambert reviewed its publication costs and found it was paying approximately twice as much by using only the Journal. The City began placing material in other newspapers. Paragraph 49 records the following spending; the 2011 and 2012 amounts were paid to other newspapers, not the Journal.
| Period | Amount | Paid to |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | $39,782 | Journal de Saint-Lambert |
| 2011 | Approximately $18,415 | Other newspapers |
| 2012 | $13,984 | Other newspapers |
| November–December 2013 | $2,936 | Journal de Saint-Lambert |
| 2014 | $37,880 | Journal de Saint-Lambert (exclusive placement resumed) |
Trial judgment: Ville de Saint-Lambert c. Les Publications Léonardo ltée, 2017 QCCS 1104 (PDF, French) (opens in a new tab), paragraphs 47–49 and footnotes 17–18.
The judgment describes advertising expenses and publication costs but does not provide a separate breakdown for advertisements, public notices and press releases. Municipal advertising and statutory public notices are different categories; notice rules vary by jurisdiction and municipal policy. These passages do not establish any legal requirement to buy notices from a particular paper.
Timeline
How to read this timeline
Each entry is labelled in words with the kind of information it records:
- Court finding — what a Quebec court found.
- Court record — figures or testimony recorded in a judgment.
- Registry information — what a corporate or insolvency record lists.
- Press Council decision — what the Quebec Press Council decided.
- Media reporting — what a news outlet reported.
- Attributed claim or statement — what a named person said, as reported. These are their own words or explanations, not established fact.
These sources describe favourable coverage and municipal advertising; they do not establish that any politician paid Leonardo for favourable coverage. The Quebec matters below did not rule on any Ontario newspaper.
Timeline entries
1978–2005
Date:
Type: Registry information
Corporate record
A federal corporate record supplied for this project lists Leonardo Publishing Ltd. as incorporated on this date.
A separate Quebec insolvency record concerns Les Publications Leonardo Ltée (see March 5, 2019).
Source
Date:
Type: Press Council decision
Press Council complaint about The Hampstead Journal
The Quebec Press Council considered former editor Linda Maislin’s complaint concerning The Hampstead Journal.
English translation: “The Council was struck by the coincidence between the volume of municipal advertising and the kind of coverage the newspaper published about the municipality.” It noted abundant municipal advertising alongside favourable profiles of municipal officials, followed by a decline after Maislin’s reporting about the BPG security agency.
The Council said it could not conclude with absolute certainty that the alleged pressure influenced editorial content or caused Maislin’s dismissal, although it had enough indications to cast doubt on the municipality’s and newspaper’s conduct. This is not proof of a quid pro quo or a finding about Ontario publications.
Sources
Date:
Type: Press Council decision
Decision D1991-02-003
The Council found that the Journal de l’Île des Sœurs published inaccurate information about Derek Head’s departure from the residents’ association.
Source
Date:
Type: Press Council decision
Decision D1995-10-054
The decision concerned two Journal de Saint-Lambert texts about Greenfield Park’s mayor and council. The 2017 court judgment says the Council criticized the failure to identify opinion pieces as opinion, which could confuse readers.
Sources
2006–2016
Date:
Type: Media reporting
Defamation damages reported
Le Courrier du Sud reported that Leonardo was ordered to pay former MP Jacques Saada $10,000 in moral damages for harm to dignity, honour and reputation.
Source
- Le Courrier du Sud — « Les pratiques du Journal de Saint-Lambert encore remises en question » (opens in a new tab) — French; report questioning the Journal’s practices again (July 2016).
Date:
Type: Court record
Saint-Lambert advertising, as recorded by the court
The 2017 Superior Court judgment says the City reviewed publication costs in autumn 2010 and found it was paying approximately twice as much by using only the Journal. It began placing material in other newspapers (paragraphs 47–49).
2010: $39,782, paid to Journal de Saint-Lambert.
2011: Approximately $18,415, paid to Other newspapers.
2012: $13,984, paid to Other newspapers.
November–December 2013: $2,936, paid to Journal de Saint-Lambert.
2014: $37,880, paid to Journal de Saint-Lambert (exclusive placement resumed).
The 2013 amount covers November–December only. The judgment does not separate advertising from public-notice or press-release costs. Advertising and statutory public notices are different categories; this record does not establish a legal requirement to buy notices from any particular newspaper.
Source
Date:
Type: Media reporting
Defamation action filed
The City of Saint-Lambert filed a defamation action against the Journal St-Lambert and David Leonardo.
Source
- Newswire release — « Jugement favorable pour la Ville de Saint-Lambert dans sa poursuite contre le Journal St-Lambert » (opens in a new tab) — French; City announcement of the judgment.
Date:
Type: Press Council decision
Press Council decision D2013-07-012
The matter concerned Louis Beauchamp’s complaint about the Journal de St-Lambert, a Quebec publication, not one of the Ontario newspapers. The Council upheld complaints about the inaccurate headline and article « Le hockey mineur demande un référendum sur l’aréna », published July 3, 2013, and about the Journal’s delay in correcting the errors.
On appeal (the Council’s record lists September 17, 2014 as the appeal date), the reporter was cleared of responsibility; the appeal decision attributed the errors to the paper’s editing process and said responsibility for correction rested with the editor.
Source
Date:
Type: Press Council decision
Decision D2015-03-106
The Council upheld Martin Smith’s complaint in part and reprimanded Leonardo and the Journal de Saint-Lambert for inaccurate information, lack of balance and refusal to retract. It rejected the separate allegation of bias and incitement to express disagreement. A reputational-harm allegation was not considered because it belonged to the judicial sphere; that was not a rejection on its merits.
Source
Date:
Type: Media reporting
Report on Press Council history
Le Courrier du Sud reported that the recent reprimand was the third against Leonardo, referring to earlier reprimands in 1993 and 1996, and said six complaints had been filed against him.
Source
- Le Courrier du Sud — « Les pratiques du Journal de Saint-Lambert encore remises en question » (opens in a new tab) — French; report questioning the Journal’s practices again (July 2016).
2017–2019
Date:
Type: Court finding
Superior Court judgment
The Quebec Superior Court ruled for the plaintiffs, awarded $130,000 in moral and punitive damages, and ordered publication of parts of the judgment. The court reviewed about 40 articles from 2011 to 2013.
English translations of paragraph 278: the defendants placed themselves at Alain Dépatie’s “unconditional and almost exclusive service”; “Coverage of municipal affairs was not handled in a balanced, measured, or accurate manner.” The finding concerns the Journal de Saint-Lambert during the 2009–2013 municipal administration, not the Ontario newspapers.
Sources
- Quebec Superior Court judgment, 2017 QCCS 1104 (PDF, French) (opens in a new tab)
- La Presse — « Condamnation du Journal de Saint-Lambert: le maire reconnaît en avoir bénéficié » (opens in a new tab) — French; report on the judgment and the mayor’s reaction (March 29, 2017).
- Le Courrier du Sud — « Le Journal de Saint-Lambert coupable de diffamation envers des élus » (opens in a new tab) — French; report on the defamation judgment (March 2017).
Date:
Type: Court finding
Press Council history, as summarized by the court
The judgment states that the Press Council studied six complaints involving Leonardo between 1986 and 2015 and upheld five wholly or partly. This is the court’s aggregate summary; individual outcomes are as stated in the linked decisions.
Source
Date:
Type: Media reporting
Reporting on the judgment, advertising and coverage
Le Courrier du Sud reported that City ad and public-notice payments to the Journal fell from about $40,000 to $14,000 annually after the City ended exclusive placement there. It also quoted Leonardo’s trial testimony that he reacted to unanswered City emails by publishing more outrageous remarks.
The court found the paper’s coverage served Alain Dépatie “unconditionally and almost exclusively.” These findings do not establish that Dépatie or any other politician paid Leonardo for favourable coverage.
Sources
- Le Courrier du Sud — « Le Journal de Saint-Lambert coupable de diffamation envers des élus » (opens in a new tab) — French; report on the defamation judgment (March 2017).
- La Presse — « Condamnation du Journal de Saint-Lambert: le maire reconnaît en avoir bénéficié » (opens in a new tab) — French; report on the judgment and the mayor’s reaction (March 29, 2017).
Date:
Type: Attributed claim or statement
Mayor’s response
Le Courrier du Sud reported that Mayor Alain Dépatie said he was satisfied with the judgment and said he had given Leonardo his opinions in good faith.
Source
- Le Courrier du Sud — « Diffamation: le maire de Saint-Lambert satisfait du jugement » (opens in a new tab) — French; the mayor’s reaction to the judgment.
Date:
Type: Media reporting
Appeal filed
Les Publications Leonardo appealed the trial judgment.
Source
- FM 103.3 report — « Cour d’appel maintient décision de Cour supérieure » (opens in a new tab) — French; report that the Court of Appeal upheld the trial decision.
Date:
Type: Court finding
Appeal judgment
The Quebec Court of Appeal upheld the trial judgment.
Source
- FM 103.3 report — « Cour d’appel maintient décision de Cour supérieure » (opens in a new tab) — French; report that the Court of Appeal upheld the trial decision.
Date:
Type: Registry information
Bankruptcy proceeding
A Quebec insolvency record supplied for this project lists Les Publications Leonardo Ltée as the debtor, with $199,503 in liabilities and $1 in assets as declared by the debtor.
The record lists these aliases or publication names: “2015 05 11 EN,” Immo Journal Centre Ville Montréal, Immo Journal Vieux Montréal, Journal St Lambert, Journal Ville de Mont Royal, Le Petit Annuaire de Saint Lambert, Les Éditions du Journal Brossard, Les Éditions du Journal Longueuil, Les Éditions du Journal Rive Sud, and St Lambert Journal. These are aliases listed on one estate record, not proof that each was a separate corporation or separately bankrupt.
Sources
- Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy record supplied for this project — No public link available.
- FM 103.3 report on the bankruptcy filing (March 2019) (opens in a new tab) — French.
- TVRS — « Les Publications Leonardo déclarent faillite » (opens in a new tab) — French; report on the bankruptcy filing.
Date:
Type: Media reporting
Bankruptcy reporting
FM 103.3 and TVRS reported on the bankruptcy filing and the City’s response. Comments and allegations in those reports are the speakers’ or outlets’ own; allegations of a fraudulent bankruptcy are not a court finding.
Sources
- FM 103.3 report on the bankruptcy filing (March 2019) (opens in a new tab) — French.
- TVRS — « Les Publications Leonardo déclarent faillite » (opens in a new tab) — French; report on the bankruptcy filing.
Date:
Type: Registry information
Creditors’ meeting
The insolvency record supplied for this project lists the first creditors’ meeting for 11:00 a.m.
Sources
- Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy record supplied for this project — No public link available.
- FM 103.3 report on the bankruptcy filing (March 2019) (opens in a new tab) — French.
Date:
Type: Media reporting
Period covered by later retractions
This is the period covered by statements and comments addressed in Leonardo’s later retractions.
Sources
- FM 103.3 report — « Le journal hebdomadaire de Saint-Lambert se rétracte sans convaincre le maire Brodeur » (opens in a new tab) — French; report on the retractions and the mayor’s reaction.
- Le Courrier du Sud — « Le Journal de Saint-Lambert se rétracte sur plusieurs articles » (opens in a new tab) — French; report on retractions of several articles.
2020–2026
Date:
Type: Media reporting
Retractions and apology published
FM 103.3 reported on January 22, 2020 that David Leonardo published retractions and apologies concerning at least 18 items in the January 15 edition. The report described his acknowledgement that some writings, statements or comments could have misled readers. This is media reporting about retractions, not a court finding.
Sources
- Le Courrier du Sud — « Le Journal de Saint-Lambert se rétracte sur plusieurs articles » (opens in a new tab) — French; report on retractions of several articles.
- FM 103.3 report — « Le journal hebdomadaire de Saint-Lambert se rétracte sans convaincre le maire Brodeur » (opens in a new tab) — French; report on the retractions and the mayor’s reaction.
Date:
Type: Media reporting
Municipal records and legal-cost reporting
A resident asked about the City’s use of a trustee to recover the judgment. Records supplied for this project show the City describing the bankruptcy as an effort to avoid payment; they do not establish that the City filed a formal opposition to discharge.
FM 103.3 separately reported the City’s estimate of $325,000 in legal costs.
Source
- FM 103.3 report — « Saint-Lambert dépense 325 000 $ de frais judiciaires contre les publications de Leonardo » (opens in a new tab) — French; report on the City’s legal costs.
Date:
Type: Media reporting
City reports receiving $5,898.22
FM 103.3 reported that the City received this amount following the proceedings; the City did not specify whether it came from Leonardo personally or his company.
Source
- FM 103.3 report — « Saint-Lambert a reçu près de 6 000 $ dans l’affaire Leonardo » (opens in a new tab) — French; report on the amount recovered.
Date:
Type: Registry information
Insolvency-record date
The supplied record lists a trustee/administrator discharge date. Its debtor-discharge-status field appears blank, so this is not confirmation of Leonardo’s personal discharge.
Source
- Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy record supplied for this project — No public link available.
Date:
Type: Attributed claim or statement
Pascale Mongrain’s statement after her election defeat
English translation: “This newspaper is more like a propaganda tool that has controlled the election of mayors in our city for a long time through the lies and defamation it publishes.” — Pascale Mongrain, outgoing mayor of Saint-Lambert, quoted by Le Courrier du Sud after her 2025 election defeat, November 3, 2025.
Source
- Le Courrier du Sud — « Élections à Saint-Lambert : défaite, Pascale Mongrain se dit à la fois soulagée et perplexe » (opens in a new tab) — French; Michel Hersir, November 3, 2025.
Date:
Type: Attributed claim or statement
Journal de Saint-Lambert announces closure
FM 103.3 reported that the Journal would cease publication after 44 years. According to that report, Leonardo attributed the decision to the end of municipal advertising support and said the paper could no longer be maintained financially. This is his stated explanation.
Source
- FM 103.3 report — August 18, 2026 — « Le Journal de Saint-Lambert tire sa révérence » (opens in a new tab) — French; report on the paper’s closure.
Date:
Type: Press Council decision
Later Press Council decision (D2025-10-131)
The Journal Ville Mont-Royal article was published on October 1, 2025. The complaint was filed on October 7, 2025. The article published four citizens’ home addresses; on September 25, 2026, the Press Council upheld the privacy complaint and reprimanded Leonardo and the paper.
This concerns a separate publication, not the three Ontario newspapers, and falls after the six-complaint period (1986–2015) summarized by the 2017 court.
Source
Sources and scope
The publisher connection
The Perth Courier Journal’s April 3, 2024 edition identifies David Leonardo as the owner of the Smiths Falls Record Journal. Its publishing information associates the Perth paper with both the Smiths Falls Record Journal and the Saint-Lambert Journal.
All three Ontario newspapers state in their mastheads that they are associated with three Quebec titles: the Saint-Lambert Journal, the Nuns’ Island Journal and the Town of Mount Royal Journal. A stated association does not, by itself, establish shared legal ownership or a shared corporate structure.
The federal corporate record also lists David Leonardo as a director of Leonardo Publishing Ltd. / Les Publications Leonardo Ltée.
Logos are shown only to identify the newspapers.
Sources
Historical findings and current concerns
The Quebec judgment is an established historical record. Any concerns about subsequent Ontario reporting require their own supporting evidence. Receiving a complaint does not establish that the newspaper or anyone associated with it acted improperly.
Sources
- Trial judgment: Ville de Saint-Lambert c. Les Publications Léonardo ltée, 2017 QCCS 1104 (PDF, French) (opens in a new tab)
- Praeventio bulletin, October 2019, Barreau du Québec professional liability insurance fund — appeal analysis, pages 5–6 (PDF, French) (opens in a new tab)
- Perth Courier Journal, April 3, 2024 edition — pages 2, 4 and 5 (PDF) (opens in a new tab)
- Federal corporate record — Leonardo Publishing Ltd. / Les Publications Leonardo Ltée (Corporations Canada) (opens in a new tab)
- Publisher’s subscription website — journalpublications.ca (opens in a new tab)
